![]() ![]() Vinegar, an aqueous solution (mostly water), is considered a "polar" material whose molecules have a relatively large electric dipole moment. What are we missing? Considering orientation But the second law of thermodynamics predicts an increase in entropy. Obviously, the entropy doesn't decrease during phase separation. The analysis so far shows no change in entropy for mixed and phase separated vinaigrette. Since log 1 = 0, there is no entropy in either volume. There is only one way to arrange indistinguishable particles into either the mixed or phase-separated state. In both macrostates, oil and vinegar are found in positions of zero uncertainty. The phase-separated equilibrium condition and a lightly mixed dressing (approaching equilibrium, with just a single drop of oil phase-separated from the bulk) are shown on the left and right, respectively. Vinaigrette dressing (a liquid) is densely packed with molecules with no free volume - each square must contain either an oil or vinegar particle. Both systems are filled with a standard recipe of 2/3 oil and 1/3 vinegar by volume. Specifying macrostatesĪs an example, consider a grid with 12 rows and 12 columns (144 total squares) with oil and vinegar particles represented in black and white, respectively. Since the volumes are discrete, the number of microstates is countable. We can understand the distinction between macroscopic and microscopic conditions using a simple 2D lattice in which a macroscopic system is modeled as a rectangular grid filled with squares, each representing a microscopic volume. It may seem ironic, but it’s a conclusion based on the fundamentals of statistical physics. Somehow, the mixed condition has lower entropy than the stable, fully phase separated condition. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that the entropy of isolated, spontaneously changing systems, including vinaigrette, must increase. It's easy to conflate the macroscopic randomness of mixed conditions with disorder at the microscopic level.Įxperience tells us that vinaigrette will spontaneously separate into oil and vinegar if left undisturbed. Correspondingly, mixed dressing can appear in many different, seemingly random configurations. This unique condition appears highly ordered on the macroscopic scale. Higher entropy macroscopic conditions are more disordered only on the microscopic scale.Ĭonsider the vinaigrette salad dressing at thermal equilibrium with fully phase separated liquids. According to Boltzmann, entropy is defined as a measure of (proportional to the logarithm of) the number of microstates that are consistent with the macroscopic conditions of the system. These include volume, mass, density, energy, momentum, temperature and other properties associated with large collections of molecules. What we can observe are macroscopic conditions. Microstates are essentially a figment of our imagination. Simply stated, we can’t observe microstates. Measuring the position and momentum of every individual molecule in a group would also change the state into some other, unknown condition (see Heisenburg Uncertainty Principle). Even with the highest resolution instruments, we can't directly observe microstates. Ludwig Boltzmann defined entropy in terms of "microstates" that describe the position and momentum of every particle in the system. Why is this confusing? Microscopic disorderĮntropy is a measure of microscopic disorder (on the sub-molecular-length scale). While this may seem plausible (the oil and vinegar solutions appear increasingly more organized) a decrease in entropy would violate the second law of thermodynamics. One misconception is that the entropy of the mixture decreases with time as the liquids separate into pure phases. Stable, fully phase-separated dressing has higher entropy than mixed. This is the case with vinaigrette, where the entropy of the dressing increases as it separates. Entropy and the second law of thermodynamicsĪccording to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy of an isolated system undergoing spontaneous transition increases until it reaches a maximum value at thermal equilibrium. If left isolated and undisturbed, vinaigrette mixtures can spontaneously separate into stratified layers of oil on water. The two liquids are immiscible (difficult to mix), and form distinct, separate volumes of oil and vinegar phases. Liquid-liquid phase separation is a phenomenon commonly observed in vinaigrette salad dressing, which is made from a mixture of oil and vinegar. ![]()
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![]() There is no administration fee charged for entering into a special payments plan. However, if we do not receive the full minimum due on a statement within 59 days of the date of that statement, or any event of default (other than a payment default) occurs under your Cardmember Agreement, all special payment plans on your account will terminate and (i) you will then be charged interest on the balances outstanding on such plans at the applicable regular annual rate from the day after the date of your next statement, and (ii) the balances outstanding will form part of the balance due on that statement. Interest does not accrue during the period of the plan. ![]() Dealers may sell for less.įinancing available is “Equal payments, no interest” for 24 months (unless otherwise stated) and is only available on request, on approved credit and on purchases of $150 (unless otherwise stated) or more (Gift Cards excluded) made with your Triangle credit card at Canadian Tire, Sport Chek, Mark’s, L’Équipeur, Atmosphere, Sports Rousseau, Hockey Experts, L’Entrepôt du Hockey and participating Sports Experts. **Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those in-store and may vary by region. ±Was price reflects the last national regular price this product was sold for. The tire producer / manufacturer and Canadian Tire uses this fee to pay for the collection, transportation, and processing of used tires.ĬANADIAN TIRE® and the CANADIAN TIRE T riangle Design are registered trade-marks of Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited. In conclusion, buyers found this to be one of the best jack for daily purposes.△The tire producer / manufacturer of the tires you are buying, and Canadian Tire is responsible for the recycling fee that is included in your invoice. In addition, a few say that these up to take weight off the trailer. Further, they also found that the jack is easy to install with a couple of bolts. Lastly, the red hound auto trailer jack block works well, has compressed height and it allows for more stability.Īlmost all buyers found that the jack came with self tappers, so pre-drill. Moreover, it is creative and it is a perfect fit. The jack is designed for heavy duty, is perfect for high quality and it works great. ![]() And, this includes 4 jacks, adjustment jack rod handle and eight 3/8" self-tapping mounting screws. The stabilizing jack can hold up to 650 lbs. adjustable telescoping function establishes an ideal level. The red hound auto trailer jack block is perfect for utility trailers and it is reliable. The Red Hound Auto Trailer Jack Block is capable of outshining several other blocks featured in this list in overall features for the price point. ![]() If you have very specific preferences, we suggest you consider one of the below-mentioned products as a starting point before finalizing your pick. We picked these because these will help most of the people. Note: It doesn't mean that the jacks that aren't mentioned here are bad. Our collection of jacks for your daily usage caters high-quality, cheap and value-for-money requirements. Our regular usage 's jack collection consists of various brands including andersen manufacturing, bstiqueus, andersen hitches, red hound auto, rvguard etc., these are trusted and highly rated brands in current market that suit best. Though we have a variety of recommendations across various styles, all of our picks satisfy criteria that suit most people, thereby reducing the confusion of choice.įor yet another perspective, we also asked friends with different backgrounds to tell us what they thought about the finalists. We considered a huge number of factors when choosing the best jacks, from objective measures such as physical dimensions and design to subjective considerations of look and feel. ![]() ![]() ![]() This would be the typical setup for a TRAKTOR SCRATCH PRO 2 user to record a live set. If you want to burn your recordings to CD later, a file size of 650 MB is recommended. output deck A -> 1 & 2 output deck B -> 3 & 4 Input routing. Choose a file size at which your recording file will be split. Audio setup -> audio6 Output routing -> external Output routing. Defining a prefix makes it easier to sort and find your recordings afterwards.ġ0. Choose a Prefix, e.g., live_jan15th_ - this prefix will be added as part of the filename which also contains a timestamp. Choose where the recordings should be saved or leave the default settings: My Documents/My Music/Traktor (Windows), or User:Music:Traktor (Mac OS X).ĩ. In our example with the TRAKTOR AUDIO 10, this would be Channel D.Ĩ. For External Input, select the corresponding input channel of your audio interface. Open the Mix Recorder page in the Preferences dialog.ħ. In case of the TRAKTOR AUDIO 10, it should be auto-configured to Channel D.ĥ. Assign the channel to which you connected the mixer to the appropriate channel in TRAKTOR. Open the Input Routing page in the Preferences dialog.Ĥ. If not done already, choose External mixing mode.ģ. Click the cog wheel symbol to open the Preferences dialog, and open the Output Routing page.Ģ. Connect this output pair to an available input pair of your audio interface, e.g., Inputs 9|10 (= Channel D) of the TRAKTOR AUDIO 10.ġ. This setup requires a second output on the mixer, often labeled REC OUT or OUT 2. Since we’re in External mixing mode here, we will use your external hardware mixer as source. In this mode, you can record from any external source you like. Recording in External Mixing Mode from an External Source If you have additional questions, check out the TSP manual () on page 310. This presupposes that you have connected the mixer's output to an A6's input. Once TRAKTOR has been restarted, the selected inputs and outputs of both audio interfaces are now available in TRAKTOR`s Input Routing and Output Routing Preferences.You need to specify which A6's input will be used in TSP's preferences.Close the ASIO4ALL panel and restart TRAKTOR.Also make sure the respective audio interface is globally activated. Enable the inputs and outputs you want to use by clicking the 'power' buttons in front of each entry.We recommend to not disable any inputs and outputs if your audio interface is affected. Note: Disabling inputs or outputs which already have been active may cause crashes with certain audio interfaces. Now all individual inputs and outputs are visible. 233 Dislike Share Save NI Support - EN 29.4K subscribers In this video we explain how to use external audio signal as Live Input in TRAKTOR. Expand the entries of the audio devices you want to use by clicking the small + symbols.Read this article to learn more about latency. Click on the wrench icon to open the advanced settings where you can adjust the latency. Free Shipping Details Gift Certificates Questions Call: 800.348.5003 Educators Call: 800.346.4448 Woodwind & Brasswind. If a connected device is not showing up, click on the diamond icon. For instructions on how to configure audio and MIDI routing and recording, please refer to your softwares documentation. site8prodH72047 H72047 Native Instruments Traktor Audio 6 Skip to main content Skip to footer. The ASIO4ALL control panel will list all audio devices currently connected to your system.Once the driver has been selected, the ASIO4ALL icon will appear on the Desktop's toobar.Open TRAKTOR and select the ASIO4ALL (ASIO) driver under Audio Device in Preferences > Audio Setup. ![]() Download and install the latest ASIO4ALL driver from.After selecting the newly created Aggregate Device driver as your Audio Device in TRAKTOR`s Audio Setup, all the inputs and outputs of the included audio interfaces are now available in TRAKTOR`s Input Routing and Output Routing.You can now close the Audio-Midi-Setup and open TRAKTOR.Mark the checkboxes for the audio interfaces you want to make available in TRAKTOR in the Use column.Add a new Aggregate Device by hitting the + button under the audio device list.Make sure that the Audio Devices window is visible (From the toolbar select Window > Show Audio Devices (OS X 10.9 or lower: Show Audio Window).Open the Audio-Midi-Setup from Applications > Utilities.Please note that a reliable performance when using this workaround is not guaranteed. Nevertheless, there is a workaround that will allow you to use the inputs and / or outputs of two different audio interfaces within TRAKTOR. Therefore, we recommend using a single audio interface which offers all the inputs and outputs you need for playback, monitoring and recording. This way various issues concerning the stability and performance can be avoided. Like most professional audio applications, TRAKTOR does not allow to select and use two or more audio interfaces at once. ![]() ![]() ![]() Giving your chatbot a name that matches the tone of your business is also key to creating a positive brand impression in your customer’s mind. It creates a one-to-one connection between your customer and the chatbot. Naming your chatbot, especially with a catchy, descriptive name, lends a personality to your chatbot, making it more approachable and personal for your customers. And if your customer is not able to establish an emotional connection, then chances are that he or she will most likely not be as open to chatting through a bot. Technical terms such as customer support assistant, virtual assistant, etc., sound quite mechanical and unrelatable. ![]() Giving your bot a name enables your customers to feel more at ease with using it. While a chatbot is, in simple words, a sophisticated computer program, naming it serves a very important purpose. Learn more about Chatbot Builder What’s in a name? Oh, and we’ve also gone ahead and put together a list of some uber cool chatbot/ virtual assistant names just in case. We will also tell you how you can name your chatbot. If we’ve piqued your interest, give this article a spin and discover why your chatbot needs a name. And if you did, you must have noticed that these chatbots have unique, sometimes quirky names.Īnd interestingly enough, that’s what we’re discussing here bot names. The market size of chatbots has increased by 92% over the last few years.Īs popular as chatbots are, we’re sure that most of you, if not all, must have interacted with a chatbot at one point or the other. In fact, chatbots are one of the fastest growing brand communications channels. Healthcare, automotive, manufacturing, travel, hospitality, real estate – you name it, and we can assure you that you are bound to find a friendly chatbot to assist you on their website, social media, or any other channel. If there is one thing that the COVID-19 pandemic taught us over the last two years, it’s that chatbots are an indispensable communication channel for businesses across industries. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Probably another element that works quite well if judged on its artistic value, but there’s no way to control it and the changes in zoom level and the way in which it follows Thora or the action can and will cause quite a number of issues. I’d even go as far as to call it awful, at least if you’re trying to actually play the game and not just watch it. However, it is a game and I did play it, and the first thing that bothered me was the camera. There are games that make particularly good use of the medium in this manner and which need to be played in order to be understood, felt, appreciated at their real value, but in case of Jotun, watching it may be enough… Which I guess isn’t a good thing in itself, but may be if you don’t have the skills to finish it or just don’t care to. It may be a fair example of games as art, but I don’t think playing it is required to properly appreciate its artistic value. Judged more by its artistic value and less by its gameplay, it would do quite well. So what I can say about Jotun is that it can be seen as a pretty good work of art, at least considering its limitations. It had at first struck me as a gimmick which was likely to prove annoying, but once I actually played for a while and heard it a few times, I realized it really fit and enhanced the setting and the desired atmosphere. I’d say that the spoken language proved to be somewhat more notable, on the other hand. How Thora presents a part of her story after each section also works out all right, despite probably not being something notable in itself. The way the creation myth was used in the Ymir’s Blood area struck me as particularly notable, though I guess others may disagree, since this is very obvious while in other areas the mythology was perhaps more organically intertwined. That is indeed excellent, and also does a good job of creating the sensation of scale and of how small Thora is compared to the challenges she’s facing, but the music isn’t bad either and the developers seem to have made pretty good use of the mythology, at least for the limitations of the game. What does work well in Jotun is the art, and I’m not just referring to the style of the graphics. For owners of the initial PC version the game mode was provided as an update and the game was renamed. It adds Valhalla Mode, a boss-rush mode with harder versions of the jotun. The Valhalla Edition of the game is the name used for the later console version of the game. By exploring the different levels, she is also able to collect blessing from different Norse Gods as well as glimpses into Old Norse mythology. The viking warrior has to make her way through different levels in order to collect runes which grant her access to the boss battles. However, the Norse Gods have given her a chance at entering Valhalla if she is able to defeat the five Jotun who dwell in different worlds, all connected by the Ginnungagap. Thora is a brave viking woman who died ingloriously in a shipwreck. Jotun is a top-down action game with a focus on exploration and based on Old Norse Mythology. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() This was created in under a minute, with just two brushes and highlights how the adaptive nature of certain settings can aid the artistĬhoose a brush and you can start painting, either picking colours form swatches, other areas of your canvas or from the excellent mixer window. Brushes are grouped into similar styles, from the simple strokes, to the wackier offerings, more of which later. This is more like Painter and works well, once you get used to it. You actually have a further palette with various brush types. Choosing the brush tool from the main tool bar doesn't work quite like other options, such as Photoshop. As mentioned before, this is what you will spend the lion's share of your time doing so they have to be good and they don't disappoint. The real power of PSS comes in its brushes. This is by far the most customisable UI I've used. Custom palettes are easy to make too, meaning your can build a UI with just the tools you use most and where and at what size you want. On top of this each palette can be changed too you can nest palettes, hide them, move them, even have them small but so they enlarge when you move your cursor over them. This in itself is nice, so you can change it to suit your other applications, including keyboard shortcuts. The overall UI can be coloured, scaled and saved as a new preset. First off it ships with a number of preset workspaces, which go a long way to showing you what is possible, which is a substantial amount. Okay, so booting up PSS you are faced with the UI, which may look a little dated but after a little use you will come to love it. The default UI is large and a little clumsy but does show you the options well while you learn your way around However the mac version has never given me any problems and, considering updates are free for life, I imagine any bugs will be ironed out soon enough. Certainly not enough to make me stop using it but I did get the odd freeze now and then. I found the windows version to be a little buggy. Before we get into the nuts and bolts of what is on offer a word of warning. The developers of Paintstorm Studio (PSS) recognized this and the detail and control on offer make this a hard one to ignore. While there are other tools and features that can be useful, if the brushes don't feel right or don't meet your needs then you won't continue to use the software, no matter how many filters there are. Key featuresįull control of all brush options Bristle brushes of any form and kind Stroke post correction Parameters binding to the perspective Dynamic interface (panels scale, opacity, color, tab-lock) Custom panels Full controlled mask-brush Takes underlayer's color while blendingĭigital painting is all about the brushes. Rob Redman opens up Paintstorm Studio and puts it through its paces – check out the latest digital painting tool. ![]() ![]() ![]() It’s actually a pretty awesome place now. His world isn’t as bleak and lonely as it once was. Once a loner, he ends up with at least three people over at his bachelor pad over the course of the game, and two of them even land a spot in his bed. If the first No More Heroes was Travis proving to himself that he was worth something while severing connections to his previous ideals, this game is about him learning who he is now and who he’s connected to. It also has to do with Travis, and how he’s changed. Part of that comes from the fact that the graphics, music, and writing are just better this time around, but that’s not all. I’d say this game is brighter and more palatable on the whole, even with blood splattering everywhere as Travis splits his enemies in two. ![]() No More Heroes 2 differs a little from the original in terms of overall tone. ![]() She describes the game’s events to you from time to time, and always in the past tense. These events are all interspersed between cut-aways to a lovely, mysterious sex worker who sits opposite the player on the wrong side of a one-way mirror. Then, seconds later in a combat mission, you might see Travis himself turn into a giant cat and maul some strangers with his paws. Later you’ll see Travis’ pet cat Jeane use her paws to kick the crap out of a fishing lure (with kung fu movie sound effects to match). You’ll see a man rip off his own head one minute, and another frozen in carbonite the next. The game vacillates between moments of horrific gore, ridiculous displays of sexuality, sudden surrealism, absurdist humor, cultural references, and sincerely beautiful words and pictures. Sexual innuendo and stylish violence are as unapologetic as they are constant in the No More Heroes world. ![]() ![]() Once IPTV Manager is installed, go back to the Catch-up TV & More settings to select the channels you want to appear in the Kodi TV section. To do this, go to the Catch-up TV & More settings in the “TV Integration” section and choose “Install IPTV Manager add-on”. It is first necessary to install IPTV Manager. The first thing to do is to create the accounts necessaries directly on the websites of concerned channels.įinally, it is required to fill your credentials in the parameters of the addon.Īccess the settings of the add-on by pressing the left arrow on your keyboard or remote control.įinally, go to the “Accounts” tab and fill in your username and password for the desired channels.ĭo not forget to confirm with the “OK” button to save your settings. Some channels require to have a user account to access their service. Just follow this tutorial before continuing here. If you have not already done so, it is necessary to proceed with the installation of Catch-up TV & More in order to take advantage of this feature. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() Trade Ideas promises and delivers the nirvana of market-beating returns. Three automated Holly AI systems pinpoint trading signals for day traders. Candlestick charts are most applicable for advanced chart users who are familiar with candlestick pattern analysis.Our Trade Ideas review uncovers an excellent stock scanner, an AI-powered trading signal platform with 30 channels of trading ideas and auto-trading. Candlestick charts enable candlestick pattern analysis-a method of technical analysis that seeks to find identifiable and repeatable patterns based on charts consisting of Japanese candlesticks. Each individual candlestick shows a security’s open, high, low, and close for a day, week, or month, depending on the time frame you choose. Candlestick charts combine elements of line and bar charts to depict how a stock or other security trades. On the other hand, a candlestick chart quite dramatically changes the look of a chart and is popular among some advanced chartists. A mountain chart is similar to a line chart, with the exception that the area underneath each plot is shaded in, intending to help show trends more clearly. ![]() On, if you click Settings above the chart, it will allow you to change to a " mountain" or " candlestick" chart, in addition to an OHLC chart and a line chart. ![]() However, looking at different time frames can help you understand the whole picture.Įach plot on an OHLC chart shows 4 pieces of price information, whereas a line chart-which is the most simplistic type of chart-plots just closing prices and connects each plot with a line. If you were employing a sector rotation strategy, for instance, you might choose to look at 3- and 6-month time frames to get a sense of the shorter-term trends, as well as 1- and 5-year windows to evaluate the longer-term trends.Īs previously mentioned, your investment horizon should be the primary time frame of your analysis. In Active Trader Pro ®, you can easily open up 4 windows in a single screen. Alternatively, if you are thinking about a short-term momentum trade, for example, a multi-year chart would probably not be appropriate.Ī potential solution is to look at multiple time frames all at once. Instead, you might choose to look at a 5- or 10-year chart so that you can get a broader sense of the long-term trend that more closely aligns with your investment time horizon. If you are a longer-term investor with a 1- to 10-year time horizon, for instance, looking at an intraday or 1-week chart wouldn’t make much sense. On a stock or ETF's snapshot page on, you can select one of the preset options on the bottom of the chart or use the slider to change the time frame (see the chart below).Ĭhoosing a time frame that aligns with your investment horizon is critical-for a number of reasons. Using Fidelity's brokerage platform Active Trader Pro ®, for example, you can adjust the time frame using the preset options (e.g., 10 days, year to date, 1 year) on the bottom left of the chart or by manually entering a time frame on the bottom right. Consequently, looking at different time frames can provide needed context. However, if you were to change the time frame for the same chart to 1 year, that 1-month downtrend could look more like a minor correction amid a much longer-term bullish uptrend. For example, a downtrend could clearly be present in a 1-month chart. One of the first things you should do when setting up your chart is adjust the default time setting to your desired time frame.Īdjusting the time frame to align with your objectives is important because the trends that may be evident over the course of one period of time can appear much different when looking at another time frame. When you first open up a chart, it will most likely be set to a default time frame (e.g., 6 months or a year). Choose a time frame that matches your investment horizon ![]() |
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